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Industry Codes
& Standards
ASN
VICS
Static Routing
Dynamic Routing
EAN UCC Standards
SSCC
UPC
GTIN
2005 Sunrise compliance
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ASN - Advance Ship Notice Requirements Document
This document helps Christian-retail industry suppliers better
understand the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Advance Ship Notice.
(reference http://www.cpsg.org/docs/docs_finished/cpsgdocslibrary.cfm)
VICS
– Voluntary Inter-industry commerce standard (Standardizing the Bill of
Lading)
Bill of
lading numbers
can be typed in or assigned automatically. VICS compliant setting generates 17
digit number using shipper’s UCC code and prints it as UCC/EAN 128 barcode.
VICS supplemental form is automatically printed when necessary. Convenient order
and package tally pinpoints order and package mismatch. The objective of
standardizing the Bill of Lading is to ensure that the shipper, the carrier, and
the customer (the consignee) are all getting the information they need for the
processing of the goods through the supply chain. Included with the standard
Bill of Lading form is a standard Bill of Lading number. The Bill of Lading
number has become a critical data element with the advent of the EDI 856 Ship
Notice Manifest. The standard Bill of Lading form and number will ensure that
all key data elements are present and documented in a uniform manner. This will
support the needs of all parties in the supply chain as well as support accurate
EDI 214 Carrier Shipment Status transmissions.
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Static
Routing
The primary objective
for standardizing a retailer routing guide is to facilitate
the interpretation
and processing of routing instructions and to ensure compliance by trading
partners. WMS support VICS static routing guides. The customer-wise
routing guides are maintained (periodically updated as per need) and as the
orders are selected for processing same are used for assigning carrier depending
upon the parameters defined by customer (e.g total weight, total volume, linear
feet, destination, etc). This ensures that orders are shipped to customer as per
the carrier guidelines specified by customer. All these static routing
guidelines are automatically taken care by system without involving any human
intervention.
A retailer may have one
or more routing guides depending on the business. Unique routing guides may be
required for different merchandise types (e.g., general, jewelry, lumber),
freight terms (collect, prepaid), or different divisions. If routing
instructions are consistent for all merchandise types/freight terms/divisions, a
single routing guide is used. However if routing instructions differ across
merchandise types/freight terms/divisions, multiple routing guides are
maintained for that customer. VICS static Routing Compliance reduces
transportation costs and service delays by eliminating misinterpretation of
routing instructions by the shipper, which often results in expense offsets to
the shipper and lost sales for the retailer.
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Dynamic
Routing
With a struggling global
economy and shrinking company margins, a strong focus is being placed on
trimming costs related to controllable functions in the supply chain. One recent
area of focus has been transportation and handling costs. Retailers have
invested significant amounts of capital to implement transportation-planning
solutions with the goal of making freight movement more efficient and ultimately
cheaper. One way in which retailers are working to trim transportation costs is
through dynamic routing. This strategic initiative enables retailers to achieve
significant transportation savings as well as reduce replenishment times.
Only few WMS supports both EDI753
& EDI 754 standards for shipping orders as per dynamically routed by the
customers. These WMS provides
interface to create EDI753 based on the orders in hand and the estimated total
weight, volume, etc. As the EDI754
is received back into system, the carriers and destination addresses are updated
accordingly and bill created as per the instructions received from customer in
EDI754. Some WMS are completely flexible as when should EDI753 be created
(though within constraint of 48 hrs before shipment). Some retailer may choose
to create it well ahead of shipment so as to minimize reprinting of labels or
some retailer may choose to create it as orders are being processed or already
processed.
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EAN.UCC
STANDARDS
The EAN.UCC
System provides identification standards to uniquely identify trade items,
logistic units, locations, assets, and service relations worldwide. The
identification standards define the construction of globally unique and
unambiguous numbers that make supply chains much more efficient and responsive
to customers in any industry. As the barcodes are scanned in any module of WMS, the system
automatically applies the processing rules as per the defined standards. For
example as any UCC 128 Id is scanned the system automatically detects that it is
a label for shipping container and applies rules for checking check digit, etc.
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Serialized Shipping Container Code (SSCC)
With the
prevalence of e-business, there is an increasing need to exchange information
electronically as well as track the movement and location of logistics units. A
logistic unit is defined as any composition established for transport and/or
storage, which needs to be tracked through the supply chain (cartons or
pallets). When used as the “license plate” to identify specific information
about cartons and pallets the SSCC will help accomplish the task of moving
products from one trading partner to another quickly and efficiently. In WMS as
any shipping carton/ pallet is created, the system assigns an SSCC to that
carton/pallet. The SSCC is cross-referenced in the database with the contents of
that particular carton/pallet. This SSCC (or license plate) is then encoded in a
UCC/EAN-128 bar code on the shipping label and placed on the carton/pallet.
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Universal Product Code (UPC)
The
essence of this standard is that each product should have a unique product
identification numbers. These are 12 digit numbers assigned by the UPC council,
which are globally unique. WMS Solutions supports handling as well as creating
barcodes of these UPCs on the basis of standards defined. WMS also ensures that
these UPCs are unique across system and pass all the criteria specified in the
standard (e.g. company prefix, application identifier, check digit, etc)
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Global Trade Identification Number (GTIN)
GTIN is an umbrella term used to describe
the entire family of data structures that identify trade items (products and
services). GTINs consist of four data structures that are 8, 12, 13 and 14
digits in length. For example, the EAN-8, EAN-13, U.P.C., and RSS symbols on
products all encode GTINs. As per GTIN WMS supports the 14 digits data length of
UPC (this accommodated both 12 digit UPC and 14 digit GTIN) --- 6-10 digits are
company prefixes, 3-7 is sequence which can vary and last digit is check digit.
As any barcode is scanned in the system at any level of processing the system
automatically checks check digits for UCC and UPC and other patterns enforced by
the UPC & GTIN standards. The 12 digit UPCs imported into the WMS from any
third party system are automatically padded to create 14 digit GTINs and
processes accordingly in the system.
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2005 Sunrise Compliance
Since
the introduction of the 12-digit Universal Product Code (U.P.C.) more than 30
years ago, the use of the EAN.UCC System has expanded rapidly to facilitate
global commerce. To meet the need for improving commerce efficiency, the
Uniform Code Council, Inc. (UCC) has announced that by January 1, 2005 all U.S.
and Canadian companies must be capable of scanning and processing EAN-8 and
EAN-13 symbols, in addition to 12-digit U.P.C. symbols, at point-of-sale.
The UCC announced this initiative, named 2005 Sunrise, in 1997 to allow U.S. and
Canadian companies ample time to address all conversion issues.
For the appreciation of need
for being 2005 Sunrise compliant please refer to:
http://www.uc-council.org/ean_ucc_system/stnds_and_tech/2005_Sunrise_Flyer1.pdf
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